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VCD

Specifications for Video CDs:

  • MPEG-1 video
  • 352×240 (NTSC), 352×288 (PAL)
  • Aspect ratio 4:3
  • MP2 audio, 224 kbs

Using avconv (or ffmpeg) to create the MPEG is simple, since it's a prebuilt target: 

avconv -i source.mp4 -target ntsc-vcd video.mpg

Convert it to VCD (version 2) format using vcdimager: 

vcdimager -t vcd2 video.mpg

Play it back using MPlayer. This part confused me a bit. You have to pass the .cue file as the CD device, and then specify 2 as the track to play for the first video. It won't default to it. If there are multiple tracks on there, you can jump using chapters key press – @. 

mplayer vcd://2 -cdrom-device videocd.cue

Finally, burn it to CD: 

cdrdao write --device /dev/cdrom videocd.cue

Trace: • vcd

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