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VCD
Specifications for Video CDs:
- MPEG-1 video
- 352×240 (NTSC), 352×288 (PAL)
- Aspect ratio 4:3
- MP2 audio, 224 kbs
Using avconv (or ffmpeg) to create the MPEG is simple, since it's a prebuilt target:
avconv -i source.mp4 -target ntsc-vcd video.mpg
Convert it to VCD (version 2) format using vcdimager:
vcdimager -t vcd2 video.mpg
Play it back using MPlayer. This part confused me a bit. You have to pass the .cue file as the CD device, and then specify 2 as the track to play for the first video. It won't default to it.
mplayer vcd://2 -cdrom-device videocd.cue